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Guide

FTC Review Rules for Roofing Companies

Short answer

The FTC's rule on consumer reviews and testimonials, 16 CFR Part 465, bans fake reviews, buying reviews that must express a particular sentiment, undisclosed insider reviews, fake independent review sites, review suppression through threats and fake social media indicators. The Endorsement Guides add that asking only happy customers for reviews, or showing only positive ones, can be deceptive.

Raftervio sells website design to roofing contractors. This guide explains the topic first and mentions our service only where it fits.

Why reviews matter so much for roofers

Roofing is an expensive purchase from someone a homeowner has usually never met, so reviews carry a lot of weight. That same weight creates temptation: a few invented five-star reviews on the website, a gift card for every positive review, or quietly hiding the one-star complaint. Federal rules now address each of those directly.

The FTC's rule on reviews and testimonials

The Federal Trade Commission announced its final rule banning fake reviews and testimonials in August 2024.1 The rule is codified at 16 CFR Part 465, titled "Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials."2 Its main sections:

16 CFR Part 465 at a glance
SectionWhat it coversWhat it means for a roofer
465.2Fake or false consumer reviews and testimonialsDo not write, buy or post reviews from people who do not exist or did not use your services
465.4Buying positive or negative reviewsDo not offer anything in exchange for reviews that must express a particular sentiment
465.5Insider reviews and testimonialsOwners and managers must disclose their relationship when reviewing; employee testimonials need disclosure if the link is not clear
465.6Company-controlled review sitesDo not present a site you control as an independent review source
465.7Review suppressionNo threats, intimidation or false accusations to remove reviews; do not claim displayed reviews are all reviews if you filter out negative ones
465.8Fake social media indicatorsDo not buy fake followers, likes or views to appear more popular

Section 465.2 targets reviews that materially misrepresent, "expressly or by implication," that the reviewer exists or had actual experience with the business.2 Section 465.4 covers incentives conditioned on reviews "expressing a particular sentiment, whether positive or negative."2

The Endorsement Guides

The FTC's Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising, at 16 CFR Part 255, sit alongside the rule. They say advertisers should not take actions, including procuring, suppressing, boosting or editing reviews, that distort what consumers think.3 Examples in the Guides include:3

  • Paying for reviews that must be positive is deceptive, even with a disclosure
  • Inviting only happy customers to post reviews can be deceptive
  • Suppressing negative reviews, or forwarding only favorable ones to a review platform, is misleading
  • Flagging negative reviews as fake without a reasonable basis is deceptive

On disclosures, the Guides say a material connection that the audience would not expect "must be disclosed clearly and conspicuously," and that this applies to payments and free or discounted products.3

What this means on your website

Testimonials

Use only genuine testimonials from real customers, with their permission. Keep the wording faithful to what they said. If a testimonial comes from an employee, a relative or someone who received a discount for it, disclose that clearly next to it.

Review widgets

If your site displays reviews pulled from Google or another platform, avoid filtering out low ratings while presenting the feed as representative. The rule says a business cannot claim displayed reviews represent most or all reviews when it suppresses reviews based on their ratings or negative sentiment.2 Filtering applied to all reviews on neutral grounds, such as removing reviews you reasonably believe are fake or that contain unrelated content, is allowed.2

Star ratings in structured data

Do not add star ratings or review counts to your site's structured data unless they reflect genuine reviews shown on the page. Invented ratings are both misleading and against search engine guidelines.

Asking for reviews the right way

  • Ask every customer after a completed job, not only the ones you expect to be happy
  • Make it easy with a short link to your Google review page
  • Do not offer anything in return for a positive review
  • If you offer an incentive for any review at all, regardless of rating, disclose it and check the platform's own policy, which may be stricter
  • Respond to negative reviews politely and factually
  • Never threaten legal action to get an honest review removed

Platform rules can be stricter

Federal rules set a floor. Review platforms often have their own policies, and some prohibit incentives entirely, even neutral ones. Breaking a platform's policy can lead to removed reviews or penalties on that platform, separate from any FTC action.

How the FTC enforces

The rule allows the FTC to seek civil penalties for knowing violations. Penalty amounts are adjusted for inflation each year, so we do not quote a figure here. Beyond penalties, fake reviews can damage trust quickly once discovered by customers or competitors.

A simple review policy for your company

Writing down how your company handles reviews makes it easier to stay consistent, especially when office staff change. A one-page policy might say:

  • Every completed job receives the same review request, sent the same way
  • Nobody offers gifts, discounts or entries into prize draws in exchange for a positive review
  • Staff and family do not post reviews of the company unless the relationship is clearly disclosed
  • Negative reviews receive a polite, factual reply within a set time, and the customer is offered a way to resolve the issue offline
  • The website shows reviews from a named platform without filtering out low ratings, or clearly explains any neutral filtering applied
  • Testimonials on the website are used only with written permission and are not edited in ways that change their meaning

Sharing the policy with your team and any marketing provider makes it clear what you expect.

Working with marketing agencies

If an agency manages your reviews, website or social media, its actions can still affect you. Ask how it requests reviews, whether it uses any review-generation tools that filter customers by expected rating, and whether it has ever bought followers or engagement for clients. Put your review policy in writing in the contract.

Handling a fake or unfair review of your company

Sometimes a roofer receives a review that looks fake, comes from a competitor or describes a job they never did. The rule does not stop you from dealing with that. Report it through the platform's own process with your evidence, reply calmly and factually where the platform allows, and keep records. What you must not do is threaten the reviewer with unfounded legal action or make knowingly false public accusations to get an honest review removed, which section 465.7 prohibits.

Can I give customers a gift card for leaving a review?

Never for reviews that must be positive. For an incentive offered regardless of rating, you must disclose it, and many platforms ban incentives altogether, so check their rules first.

Can my employees leave reviews for the company?

Under 16 CFR 465.5, officers and managers must clearly disclose their relationship when they write reviews about the business, and employee testimonials need disclosure when the connection is not obvious.

Can I hide negative reviews on my website?

You can filter on neutral grounds applied to all reviews, such as removing fakes or unrelated content. You cannot suppress reviews because they are negative and present the rest as all your reviews.

Are testimonials on my own website covered?

Yes. The rule covers consumer reviews and testimonials in your marketing, including those on your own site.

Sources

Checked October 29, 2026. Rules change, so confirm anything legal with the agency or a licensed attorney in your state.

  1. Federal Trade Commission, Federal Trade Commission Announces Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and Testimonials (August 14, 2024)
  2. eCFR, 16 CFR Part 465, Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials
  3. eCFR, 16 CFR Part 255, Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising

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